Nothing paid until December on a $40,000 side business cost a $10 penalty, because last year's tax set the bar
· 9 min read
A $65,000 earner with a new $40,000 side business owed $17,941 of 2025 tax, yet paying $386 on December 15 held the underpayment penalty to $10, because the prior-year rule capped what she had to prepay at $6,141. For 2026 that bar rises to $15,896, with the last installment due January 15, 2027.